Which of the following is an example of application software?

Application software refers to programs designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as managing data, creating documents, and facilitating communication. Microsoft Excel is a prime example of application software because it is specifically designed for spreadsheet management, allowing users to create, manipulate, and analyze numerical data. Its purpose is to assist users in accomplishing tasks like financial calculations, budgeting, and organizing information in tabular form.

In contrast, Windows 10 and Linux are operating systems, which serve as platforms for other software to run but do not themselves perform specific applications for the user. The BIOS, or Basic Input/Output System, is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process and provides runtime services for operating systems and programs. It does not fall under the category of application software since it is not intended for direct use by users to accomplish specific tasks.