What does FTP stand for in the context of computer networks?

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-based network, such as the Internet. It provides a way for users to upload and download files, making it an essential tool for web hosting services, software distribution, and managing data across networked computers.

By using FTP, users can connect to an FTP server to exchange files efficiently. It supports various authentication options and can be used in both active and passive modes, making it versatile for different networking scenarios. The protocol is defined by a set of commands and responses that ensure reliable communication between clients and servers during file transfer operations.

Understanding FTP is crucial for anyone working in IT or web development, as it underpins many applications for managing files over the Internet or private networks.